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Architecture

Bloque has three runtime components.

Components

Web App

The Bloque web app at bloque.run handles:

  • User authentication (OAuth 2.1)
  • Hub and MCP server configuration
  • API key management
  • Logs UI, Playground UI, Shared Hubs

MCP Router

The MCP Router exposes the MCP endpoint (https://mcp.bloque.run/mcp) that your AI clients connect to. Every connection passes through the Router, which:

  1. Validates the API key in the Authorization: Bearer header
  2. Looks up the Hub associated with the key
  3. Applies sticky-session routing so a client session always reaches the same runner
  4. Forwards the connection to the MCP Proxy

MCP Proxy / Runner

The MCP Proxy (runner) executes MCP server processes on behalf of your Hub. For each active session it:

  • Launches stdio processes with the configured command, args, and environment variables
  • Connects to remote SSE or HTTP MCP servers
  • Decrypts and injects per-Hub credentials at runtime
  • Handles upstream OAuth token refresh transparently

Free and Starter plans share a single pool of proxy instances. Pro plans will run on dedicated proxy instances (coming soon).

Request flow

MCP Client
│ POST /mcp (Bearer <api-key>)

MCP Router
│ validate key → look up Hub → sticky-session routing

MCP Proxy
│ decrypt credentials → launch / connect MCP servers

MCP Server processes (stdio / SSE / HTTP)

Security

LayerMechanism
TransportHTTPS for all external connections
AuthenticationBearer API key validated at the Router
Credential storageAES-256-GCM encryption per Hub

Execution boundary

Because stdio-based MCP server processes run inside Bloque's MCP Proxy rather than on your local machine, they cannot access your local filesystem directly. See Execution Boundary for details and the /shared filesystem workaround.